Your flight has 200 seats. You sell two fares: a Saver fare at $262 and a Business fare at $476. Saver demand is high enough to fill any seats not protected for business. How many seats should you protect?
Your expected revenue
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with 15 seats protected
Optimal expected revenue
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at — seats protected
Marginal value of last seat
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vs $262 saver fare
The chart shows the expected marginal value of protecting each additional seat: P(business demand ≥ n) × $476. The dashed line marks the saver fare ($262) — below it, you're better off selling the seat at the saver fare.